Costruire un agente di ricerca privato

export VENICE_API_KEY=<my-key>

mkdir venice-research-agent
cd venice-research-agent
uv init

uv add httpx beautifulsoup4 python-dotenv

python -m venv .venv
source .venv/bin/activate
pip install "httpx>=0.28.0" "beautifulsoup4>=4.13.0" "python-dotenv>=1.0.0"

VENICE_API_KEY=your_venice_api_key_here
VENICE_MODEL=openai-gpt-55

from __future__ import annotations

import hashlib
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from datetime import UTC, datetime
from urllib.parse import parse_qsl, urlencode, urlparse, urlunparse

TRACKING_PARAMS = {
    "fbclid",
    "gclid",
    "igshid",
    "mc_cid",
    "mc_eid",
    "msclkid",
    "ref",
    "ref_src",
}


@dataclass(frozen=True)
class SearchResult:
    title: str
    url: str
    snippet: str
    query: str = ""
    rank: int = 0
    provider: str = "duckduckgo"
    canonical_url: str = ""

    def __post_init__(self) -> None:
        if not self.canonical_url:
            object.__setattr__(self, "canonical_url", canonicalize_url(self.url))


@dataclass(frozen=True)
class ScrapeResult:
    url: str
    content: str
    title: str = ""
    final_url: str = ""
    content_type: str = "text/markdown"


@dataclass(frozen=True)
class TextChunk:
    chunk_id: str
    text: str
    start: int
    end: int
    content_hash: str


@dataclass(frozen=True)
class WebPage:
    title: str
    url: str
    text: str
    final_url: str = ""
    canonical_url: str = ""
    content_type: str = ""
    retrieved_at: str = ""
    content_hash: str = ""
    chunks: tuple[TextChunk, ...] = field(default_factory=tuple)

    def __post_init__(self) -> None:
        final_url = self.final_url or self.url
        object.__setattr__(self, "final_url", final_url)
        if not self.canonical_url:
            object.__setattr__(self, "canonical_url", canonicalize_url(final_url))
        if not self.retrieved_at:
            object.__setattr__(self, "retrieved_at", utc_now())
        if not self.content_hash:
            object.__setattr__(self, "content_hash", content_hash(self.text))


@dataclass(frozen=True)
class EvidenceChunk:
    chunk_id: str
    text: str
    summary: str
    quotes: tuple[str, ...] = field(default_factory=tuple)


@dataclass(frozen=True)
class SourceNote:
    source_id: str
    title: str
    url: str
    query: str
    summary: str
    canonical_url: str = ""
    final_url: str = ""
    rank: int = 0
    snippet: str = ""
    provider: str = "duckduckgo"
    retrieved_at: str = ""
    content_type: str = ""
    content_hash: str = ""
    chunks: tuple[EvidenceChunk, ...] = field(default_factory=tuple)

def utc_now() -> str:
    return datetime.now(UTC).isoformat()


def content_hash(text: str) -> str:
    return hashlib.sha256(text.encode("utf-8")).hexdigest()


def canonicalize_url(raw_url: str) -> str:
    if not raw_url:
        return ""

    parsed = urlparse(raw_url.strip())
    if parsed.scheme not in {"http", "https"} or not parsed.netloc:
        return ""

    scheme = parsed.scheme.lower()
    netloc = parsed.netloc.lower()
    path = parsed.path or "/"
    if path != "/":
        path = path.rstrip("/")

    query_pairs = [
        (key, value)
        for key, value in parse_qsl(parsed.query, keep_blank_values=True)
        if not _is_tracking_param(key)
    ]
    query = urlencode(sorted(query_pairs), doseq=True)
    return urlunparse((scheme, netloc, path, "", query, ""))


def chunk_text(text: str, *, chunk_chars: int = 3000, overlap: int = 250) -> tuple[TextChunk, ...]:
    clean = text.strip()
    if not clean:
        return ()
    if chunk_chars <= 0:
        raise ValueError("chunk_chars must be greater than 0")
    if overlap < 0 or overlap >= chunk_chars:
        raise ValueError("overlap must be at least 0 and smaller than chunk_chars")

    chunks: list[TextChunk] = []
    start = 0
    index = 1
    while start < len(clean):
        end = min(len(clean), start + chunk_chars)
        chunk = clean[start:end].strip()
        if chunk:
            chunks.append(
                TextChunk(
                    chunk_id=f"C{index}",
                    text=chunk,
                    start=start,
                    end=end,
                    content_hash=content_hash(chunk),
                )
            )
            index += 1
        if end == len(clean):
            break
        start = end - overlap

    return tuple(chunks)


def _is_tracking_param(key: str) -> bool:
    lowered = key.lower()
    return lowered.startswith("utm_") or lowered in TRACKING_PARAMS

from __future__ import annotations

import json
import os
import time
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import Any

import httpx

from .models import ScrapeResult

DEFAULT_BASE_URL = "https://api.venice.ai/api/v1"
DEFAULT_MODEL = "openai-gpt-55"
RETRYABLE_STATUS_CODES = {429, 500, 502, 503, 504}


class VeniceError(RuntimeError):
    """Raised when the Venice API returns an unusable response."""


@dataclass(frozen=True)
class VeniceClient:
    api_key: str
    model: str = DEFAULT_MODEL
    base_url: str = DEFAULT_BASE_URL
    timeout: float = 60.0
    max_retries: int = 2
    backoff_seconds: float = 1.0

    @classmethod
    def from_env(cls, model: str | None = None, *, max_retries: int = 2) -> "VeniceClient":
        api_key = os.getenv("VENICE_API_KEY")
        if not api_key:
            raise VeniceError("VENICE_API_KEY is required.")

        return cls(
            api_key=api_key,
            model=model or os.getenv("VENICE_MODEL", DEFAULT_MODEL),
            base_url=os.getenv("VENICE_BASE_URL", DEFAULT_BASE_URL).rstrip("/"),
            max_retries=max_retries,
        )

    def chat(
        self,
        messages: list[dict[str, str]],
        *,
        temperature: float = 0.2,
        max_tokens: int = 1600,
    ) -> str:
        payload: dict[str, Any] = {
            "model": self.model,
            "messages": messages,
            "temperature": temperature,
            "max_tokens": max_tokens,
        }

        data = self._post_json("/chat/completions", payload)
        try:
            return data["choices"][0]["message"]["content"].strip()
        except (KeyError, IndexError, TypeError) as exc:
            raise VeniceError(f"Unexpected Venice API response: {data}") from exc

    def chat_stream(
        self,
        messages: list[dict[str, str]],
        *,
        temperature: float = 0.2,
        max_tokens: int = 1600,
    ) -> str:
        payload: dict[str, Any] = {
            "model": self.model,
            "messages": messages,
            "temperature": temperature,
            "max_tokens": max_tokens,
            "stream": True,
        }
        return self._post_chat_stream("/chat/completions", payload).strip()

    def scrape(self, url: str) -> ScrapeResult:
        data = self._post_json("/augment/scrape", {"url": url})
        content = _first_string(data, "content", "markdown", "text")
        if not content:
            raise VeniceError(f"Unexpected Venice scrape response: {data}")

        return ScrapeResult(
            url=url,
            final_url=_first_string(data, "final_url", "url", "source_url") or url,
            title=_first_string(data, "title"),
            content=content,
            content_type="text/markdown",
        )

    def _post_json(self, path: str, payload: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, Any]:
        for attempt in range(self.max_retries + 1):
            try:
                response = httpx.post(
                    f"{self.base_url}{path}",
                    headers={
                        "Authorization": f"Bearer {self.api_key}",
                        "Content-Type": "application/json",
                    },
                    json=payload,
                    timeout=self.timeout,
                )
                if response.status_code in RETRYABLE_STATUS_CODES and attempt < self.max_retries:
                    time.sleep(self.backoff_seconds * (2**attempt))
                    continue
                response.raise_for_status()
                data = response.json()
                if not isinstance(data, dict):
                    raise VeniceError(f"Unexpected Venice API response: {data}")
                return data
            except httpx.HTTPError as exc:
                if attempt < self.max_retries:
                    time.sleep(self.backoff_seconds * (2**attempt))
                    continue
                raise VeniceError(f"Could not reach Venice API: {exc}") from exc

        raise VeniceError("Could not reach Venice API")


def _first_string(data: dict[str, Any], *keys: str) -> str:
    for key in keys:
        value = data.get(key)
        if isinstance(value, str) and value.strip():
            return value.strip()

    for nested_key in ("data", "result", "scrape"):
        nested = data.get(nested_key)
        if isinstance(nested, dict):
            value = _first_string(nested, *keys)
            if value:
                return value

    return ""

from __future__ import annotations

import re
import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET
from collections.abc import Callable, Iterable
from urllib.parse import parse_qs, unquote, urlparse

import httpx
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup

from .models import ScrapeResult, SearchResult, TextChunk, WebPage, canonicalize_url, chunk_text, content_hash, utc_now

USER_AGENT = "venice-research-agent-demo/0.1 (+https://venice.ai)"


class SearchProvider:
    name = "provider"

    def search(self, web: "WebSearch", query: str, limit: int) -> list[SearchResult]:
        raise NotImplementedError

class DuckDuckGoProvider(SearchProvider):
    name = "duckduckgo"

    def search(self, web: "WebSearch", query: str, limit: int) -> list[SearchResult]:
        response = web.get("https://duckduckgo.com/html/", params={"q": query})
        soup = BeautifulSoup(response.text, "html.parser")
        results: list[SearchResult] = []
        seen_urls: set[str] = set()

        for node in soup.select(".result"):
            link = node.select_one(".result__a")
            if link is None:
                continue

            url = _normalize_duckduckgo_url(link.get("href", ""))
            canonical_url = canonicalize_url(url)
            if not canonical_url or canonical_url in seen_urls:
                continue

            snippet = node.select_one(".result__snippet")
            results.append(
                SearchResult(
                    title=_clean_text(link.get_text(" ", strip=True)),
                    url=url,
                    snippet=_clean_text(snippet.get_text(" ", strip=True) if snippet else ""),
                    query=query,
                    rank=len(results) + 1,
                    provider=self.name,
                    canonical_url=canonical_url,
                )
            )
            seen_urls.add(canonical_url)

            if len(results) >= limit:
                break

        return results

class ArxivProvider(SearchProvider):
    name = "arxiv"

    def search(self, web: "WebSearch", query: str, limit: int) -> list[SearchResult]:
        response = web.get(
            "https://export.arxiv.org/api/query",
            params={
                "search_query": f"all:{query}",
                "start": 0,
                "max_results": limit,
                "sortBy": "relevance",
            },
        )
        namespace = {"atom": "http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"}
        root = ET.fromstring(response.text)
        results: list[SearchResult] = []

        for entry in root.findall("atom:entry", namespace):
            title = _clean_text(_xml_text(entry.find("atom:title", namespace)))
            summary = _clean_text(_xml_text(entry.find("atom:summary", namespace)))
            url = _xml_text(entry.find("atom:id", namespace)).strip()
            canonical_url = canonicalize_url(url)
            if not url or not canonical_url:
                continue

            results.append(
                SearchResult(
                    title=title or url,
                    url=url,
                    snippet=summary,
                    query=query,
                    rank=len(results) + 1,
                    provider=self.name,
                    canonical_url=canonical_url,
                )
            )

            if len(results) >= limit:
                break

        return results

class WebSearch:
    def __init__(
        self,
        timeout: float = 15.0,
        *,
        providers: Iterable[SearchProvider] | None = None,
        chunk_chars: int = 3000,
        scraper: Callable[[str], ScrapeResult] | None = None,
    ) -> None:
        self._client = httpx.Client(
            timeout=timeout,
            follow_redirects=True,
            headers={"User-Agent": USER_AGENT},
        )
        self.providers = tuple(providers or (DuckDuckGoProvider(),))
        self.chunk_chars = chunk_chars
        self.scraper = scraper

    @classmethod
    def from_provider_names(cls, provider_names: Iterable[str], **kwargs: object) -> "WebSearch":
        providers = [_provider_from_name(name) for name in provider_names]
        return cls(providers=providers, **kwargs)

    def search(self, query: str, limit: int = 5) -> list[SearchResult]:
        results: list[SearchResult] = []
        seen_urls: set[str] = set()

        for provider in self.providers:
            for result in provider.search(self, query, limit):
                if result.canonical_url in seen_urls:
                    continue
                results.append(result)
                seen_urls.add(result.canonical_url)

        return results

    def fetch(self, result: SearchResult) -> WebPage:
        if self.scraper is None:
            raise RuntimeError("WebSearch.fetch requires a Venice scrape function.")

        scraped = self.scraper(result.url)
        text = scraped.content.strip() or result.snippet
        chunks = self._chunk_text(text)
        return WebPage(
            title=scraped.title or result.title,
            url=result.url,
            final_url=scraped.final_url or scraped.url or result.url,
            canonical_url=canonicalize_url(scraped.final_url or result.url),
            text=text,
            content_type=scraped.content_type or "text/markdown",
            retrieved_at=utc_now(),
            content_hash=content_hash(text),
            chunks=chunks,
        )

    def get(self, url: str, *, params: dict[str, object] | None = None) -> httpx.Response:
        response = self._client.get(url, params=params)
        response.raise_for_status()
        return response

    def close(self) -> None:
        self._client.close()

    def __enter__(self) -> "WebSearch":
        return self

    def __exit__(self, *_: object) -> None:
        self.close()

    def _chunk_text(self, text: str) -> tuple[TextChunk, ...]:
        overlap = min(250, max(0, self.chunk_chars // 10))
        return chunk_text(text, chunk_chars=self.chunk_chars, overlap=overlap)

def _normalize_duckduckgo_url(raw_url: str) -> str:
    if not raw_url:
        return ""

    parsed = urlparse(raw_url)
    if parsed.netloc.endswith("duckduckgo.com") and parsed.path == "/l/":
        target = parse_qs(parsed.query).get("uddg", [""])[0]
        return unquote(target)

    if parsed.scheme in {"http", "https"}:
        return raw_url

    return ""


def _provider_from_name(name: str) -> SearchProvider:
    normalized = name.strip().lower()
    if normalized in {"duckduckgo", "ddg", "web"}:
        return DuckDuckGoProvider()
    if normalized == "arxiv":
        return ArxivProvider()
    raise ValueError(f"Unknown source provider: {name}")


def _clean_text(value: str) -> str:
    return re.sub(r"\s+", " ", value).strip()


def _xml_text(node: ET.Element | None) -> str:
    return "" if node is None or node.text is None else node.text

from __future__ import annotations

import json
from dataclasses import asdict, is_dataclass
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Any


class ArtifactWriter:
    def __init__(self, root: Path | None = None) -> None:
        self.root = root
        if self.root is not None:
            self.root.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)

    @property
    def enabled(self) -> bool:
        return self.root is not None

    def write(self, kind: str, record: object) -> None:
        if self.root is None:
            return

        path = self.root / f"{kind}.jsonl"
        payload = json.dumps(_to_jsonable(record), ensure_ascii=False, sort_keys=True)
        with path.open("a", encoding="utf-8") as file:
            file.write(f"{payload}\n")


def _to_jsonable(value: object) -> Any:
    if is_dataclass(value):
        return _to_jsonable(asdict(value))
    if isinstance(value, Path):
        return str(value)
    if isinstance(value, dict):
        return {str(key): _to_jsonable(item) for key, item in value.items()}
    if isinstance(value, (list, tuple)):
        return [_to_jsonable(item) for item in value]
    return value

from __future__ import annotations

import json
from collections.abc import Callable
from textwrap import dedent

from .artifacts import ArtifactWriter
from .models import CollectionError, EvidenceChunk, ResearchReport, SearchResult, SourceNote, WebPage, utc_now
from .venice import VeniceClient, VeniceError
from .web import WebSearch

SYSTEM_PROMPT = """You are a careful research assistant.
Use the supplied source material only when making factual claims.
Flag uncertainty, contradictions, and missing context instead of filling gaps."""

ProgressCallback = Callable[[str], None]

DEFAULT_ITERATIONS = 3
DEFAULT_QUERY_COUNT = 6
DEFAULT_RESULTS_PER_QUERY = 4
DEFAULT_MAX_SOURCES = 40
DEFAULT_MAX_CHUNKS_PER_SOURCE = 6

@dataclass(frozen=True)
class CollectionError:
    stage: str
    message: str
    query: str = ""
    url: str = ""
    source_id: str = ""
    provider: str = ""


@dataclass(frozen=True)
class ResearchReport:
    topic: str
    markdown: str
    sources: list[SourceNote]
    artifacts_dir: str | None = None

class ResearchAgent:
    def __init__(
        self,
        venice: VeniceClient,
        web: WebSearch | None = None,
        artifacts: ArtifactWriter | None = None,
        progress: ProgressCallback | None = None,
        max_sources: int | None = DEFAULT_MAX_SOURCES,
        max_chunks_per_source: int = DEFAULT_MAX_CHUNKS_PER_SOURCE,
    ) -> None:
        self.venice = venice
        self.web = web or WebSearch(scraper=venice.scrape)
        self.artifacts = artifacts or ArtifactWriter()
        self.progress = progress or (lambda _: None)
        self.max_sources = max_sources
        self.max_chunks_per_source = max_chunks_per_source

    def run(
        self,
        topic: str,
        *,
        iterations: int = DEFAULT_ITERATIONS,
        query_count: int = DEFAULT_QUERY_COUNT,
        results_per_query: int = DEFAULT_RESULTS_PER_QUERY,
    ) -> ResearchReport:
        notes: list[SourceNote] = []
        seen_source_keys: set[str] = set()
        seen_content_hashes: set[str] = set()
        queries = self._initial_queries(topic, query_count)

        self.artifacts.write("queries", {"stage": "initial", "topic": topic, "queries": queries})

        for iteration in range(1, iterations + 1):
            self.progress(f"Research pass {iteration}/{iterations}: {', '.join(queries)}")
            self._collect_notes(
                topic,
                queries,
                results_per_query,
                seen_source_keys,
                seen_content_hashes,
                notes,
                iteration,
            )

            if iteration < iterations:
                gaps, queries = self._gap_follow_up_queries(topic, notes, query_count)
                self.artifacts.write(
                    "research_gaps",
                    {
                        "topic": topic,
                        "after_iteration": iteration,
                        "source_balance": _source_cluster_counts(notes),
                        "gaps": gaps,
                        "queries": queries,
                    },
                )
                self.artifacts.write(
                    "queries",
                    {
                        "stage": "follow_up",
                        "topic": topic,
                        "iteration": iteration + 1,
                        "gap_count": len(gaps),
                        "queries": queries,
                    },
                )

        report = self._write_report(topic, notes)
        self.artifacts.write(
            "reports",
            {
                "topic": topic,
                "source_count": len(notes),
                "generated_at": utc_now(),
                "markdown": report,
            },
        )

        return ResearchReport(
            topic=topic,
            markdown=report,
            sources=notes,
            artifacts_dir=str(self.artifacts.root) if self.artifacts.root is not None else None,
        )

    def _initial_queries(self, topic: str, count: int) -> list[str]:
        prompt = dedent(
            f"""
            Create {count} diverse web search queries for researching this topic:
            {topic}

            Cover background, recent developments, primary sources, criticism, and data.
            Include at least one query likely to find primary sources or datasets.
            Return JSON only in this shape: {{"queries": ["..."]}}
            """
        ).strip()
        return self._query_list(prompt, count, fallback=[topic])

from urllib.parse import urlparse


def _source_cluster_counts(notes: list[SourceNote]) -> list[dict[str, object]]:
    total = len(notes)
    if total == 0:
        return []

    clusters: dict[str, list[str]] = {}
    for note in notes:
        cluster = _source_cluster(note)
        clusters.setdefault(cluster, []).append(note.source_id)

    return [
        {
            "cluster": cluster,
            "source_count": len(source_ids),
            "source_share": round(len(source_ids) / total, 3),
            "source_ids": source_ids,
        }
        for cluster, source_ids in sorted(
            clusters.items(), key=lambda item: (-len(item[1]), item[0])
        )
    ]


def _source_cluster(note: SourceNote) -> str:
    url = note.canonical_url or note.final_url or note.url
    host = urlparse(url).netloc.lower()
    if host.startswith("www."):
        host = host[4:]
    return host or "unknown"


def _source_balance_digest(notes: list[SourceNote], limit: int = 8) -> str:
    clusters = _source_cluster_counts(notes)
    if not clusters:
        return "No source clusters yet."

    total = len(notes)
    lines = [
        f"- {cluster['cluster']}: {cluster['source_count']}/{total} sources "
        f"({cluster['source_share']:.0%}); IDs: {', '.join(cluster['source_ids'])}"
        for cluster in clusters[:limit]
    ]
    return "\n".join(lines)

    def _follow_up_queries(self, topic: str, notes: list[SourceNote], count: int) -> list[str]:
        digest = _source_digest(notes, max_chars=9000)
        source_balance = _source_balance_digest(notes)
        prompt = dedent(
            f"""
            We are researching: {topic}

            Current notes:
            {digest}

            Source balance:
            {source_balance}

            Create {count} follow-up web search queries that fill gaps, verify important claims,
            find primary evidence, and look for dissenting evidence.
            If one source domain, vendor, framework, product, or perspective is overrepresented,
            deliberately broaden beyond it unless the topic explicitly asks for that focus.
            Return JSON only in this shape: {{"queries": ["..."]}}
            """
        ).strip()
        return self._query_list(prompt, count, fallback=[topic])

    def _gap_follow_up_queries(
        self, topic: str, notes: list[SourceNote], count: int
    ) -> tuple[list[dict[str, str]], list[str]]:
        if not notes:
            return [], [topic]

        digest = _source_digest(notes, max_chars=12000)
        source_balance = _source_balance_digest(notes)
        prompt = dedent(
            f"""
            Identify coverage gaps before the next research pass.

            Research topic:
            {topic}

            Current source notes:
            {digest}

            Source balance:
            {source_balance}

            Find important missing coverage that would improve a deep research report.
            Look specifically for primary sources, technical concepts, dissenting views,
            overrepresented source clusters, and claims that need verification.

            Return JSON only in this shape:
            {{"gaps": [{{"missing": "...", "why_it_matters": "...", "query": "..."}}],
              "queries": ["targeted web search query"]}}
            """
        ).strip()
        response = self.venice.chat(
            [
                {"role": "system", "content": SYSTEM_PROMPT},
                {"role": "user", "content": prompt},
            ],
            temperature=0.3,
            max_tokens=900,
        )

        data = json.loads(response)
        gaps = _clean_gap_records(data.get("gaps"))
        queries = _clean_string_list(data.get("queries"))
        if not queries:
            queries = [gap["query"] for gap in gaps if gap.get("query")]
        return gaps, queries[:count]

    def _query_list(self, prompt: str, count: int, fallback: list[str]) -> list[str]:
        response = self.venice.chat(
            [
                {"role": "system", "content": SYSTEM_PROMPT},
                {"role": "user", "content": prompt},
            ],
            temperature=0.4,
            max_tokens=500,
        )
        try:
            data = json.loads(response)
            queries = data.get("queries", [])
        except (json.JSONDecodeError, AttributeError):
            queries = []

        clean_queries = [
            query.strip()
            for query in queries
            if isinstance(query, str) and query.strip()
        ]
        return (clean_queries or fallback)[:count]

    def _collect_notes(
        self,
        topic: str,
        queries: list[str],
        results_per_query: int,
        seen_source_keys: set[str],
        seen_content_hashes: set[str],
        notes: list[SourceNote],
        iteration: int,
    ) -> None:
        for query in queries:
            if self.max_sources is not None and len(notes) >= self.max_sources:
                return

            self.progress(f"Searching: {query}")
            try:
                results = self.web.search(query, limit=results_per_query)
            except Exception as exc:
                self._record_error("search", exc, query=query)
                continue

            self.artifacts.write(
                "search_results",
                {"iteration": iteration, "query": query, "results": results},
            )

            for result in results:
                if self.max_sources is not None and len(notes) >= self.max_sources:
                    return

                source_key = result.canonical_url or result.url
                if source_key in seen_source_keys:
                    self.artifacts.write("dedupe", {"reason": "canonical_url", "url": result.url})
                    continue

                seen_source_keys.add(source_key)
                source_id = f"S{len(notes) + 1}"
                note = self._read_source(topic, query, source_id, result, seen_source_keys, seen_content_hashes)
                if note is not None:
                    notes.append(note)

    def _read_source(
        self,
        topic: str,
        query: str,
        source_id: str,
        result: SearchResult,
        seen_source_keys: set[str],
        seen_content_hashes: set[str],
    ) -> SourceNote | None:
        self.progress(f"Reading {source_id}: {result.title}")
        try:
            page = self.web.fetch(result)
        except Exception as exc:
            self._record_error("fetch", exc, query=query, url=result.url, source_id=source_id)
            return None

        if page.content_hash in seen_content_hashes:
            self.artifacts.write(
                "dedupe",
                {"reason": "content_hash", "source_id": source_id, "url": result.url},
            )
            return None
        seen_content_hashes.add(page.content_hash)

        chunks = self._summarize_chunks(topic, query, source_id, page)
        if not chunks:
            self._record_error("summarize_chunk", VeniceError("no chunks could be summarized"), url=result.url)
            return None

        summary = self._summarize_source(topic, query, source_id, page, chunks)
        note = SourceNote(
            source_id=source_id,
            title=page.title,
            url=result.url,
            canonical_url=page.canonical_url,
            final_url=page.final_url,
            query=query,
            rank=result.rank,
            snippet=result.snippet,
            provider=result.provider,
            retrieved_at=page.retrieved_at,
            content_type=page.content_type,
            content_hash=page.content_hash,
            chunks=chunks,
            summary=summary,
        )
        self.artifacts.write("source_notes", note)
        return note

    def _summarize_chunks(
        self,
        topic: str,
        query: str,
        source_id: str,
        page: WebPage,
    ) -> tuple[EvidenceChunk, ...]:
        evidence: list[EvidenceChunk] = []
        for chunk in page.chunks[: self.max_chunks_per_source]:
            prompt = dedent(
                f"""
                Topic: {topic}
                Search query: {query}
                Source ID: {source_id}
                Chunk ID: {chunk.chunk_id}
                Source title: {page.title}
                Source URL: {page.final_url}

                Source chunk:
                {chunk.text}

                Extract only evidence relevant to the topic.
                Return JSON only in this shape:
                {{"summary": "...", "quotes": ["short exact quote", "..."]}}
                """
            ).strip()

            try:
                response = self.venice.chat(
                    [
                        {"role": "system", "content": SYSTEM_PROMPT},
                        {"role": "user", "content": prompt},
                    ],
                    temperature=0.1,
                    max_tokens=600,
                )
                data = json.loads(response)
                evidence.append(
                    EvidenceChunk(
                        chunk_id=chunk.chunk_id,
                        text=chunk.text,
                        summary=str(data.get("summary", "")).strip(),
                        quotes=tuple(
                            quote.strip()
                            for quote in data.get("quotes", [])
                            if isinstance(quote, str) and quote.strip()
                        ),
                    )
                )
            except Exception as exc:
                self._record_error("summarize_chunk", exc, query=query, url=page.final_url, source_id=source_id)
                continue

        return tuple(evidence)

    def _summarize_source(
        self,
        topic: str,
        query: str,
        source_id: str,
        page: WebPage,
        chunks: tuple[EvidenceChunk, ...],
    ) -> str:
        chunk_digest = _chunk_digest(chunks, max_chars=9000)
        prompt = dedent(
            f"""
            Topic: {topic}
            Search query: {query}
            Source ID: {source_id}
            Source title: {page.title}
            Source URL: {page.final_url}

            Chunk evidence:
            {chunk_digest}

            Synthesize a source note using only the chunk evidence. Include:
            - key facts with dates/numbers where present
            - any limitations or bias in the source
            - useful exact wording from quotes if it is short

            Keep the note under 180 words and refer to the source as [{source_id}].
            """
        ).strip()
        return self.venice.chat(
            [
                {"role": "system", "content": SYSTEM_PROMPT},
                {"role": "user", "content": prompt},
            ],
            temperature=0.1,
            max_tokens=500,
        )

    def _write_report(self, topic: str, notes: list[SourceNote]) -> str:
        if not notes:
            return (
                f"# Research report: {topic}\n\n"
                "No usable web sources were collected. Check your network connection or try a narrower topic."
            )

        prompt = dedent(
            f"""
            Research topic:
            {topic}

            Source notes:
            {_source_digest(notes, max_chars=45000)}

            Write a detailed source-backed Markdown research survey.

            Requirements:
            - Start with a precise H1 title.
            - Open with "## Overview".
            - Use topic-specific sections.
            - Use footnote-style citation markers like [^1] and [^2].
            - Do not cite with internal source IDs like [S1] in the report body.
            - Do not include uncited factual claims.
            - Avoid source-cluster capture from one vendor, domain, framework, or viewpoint.
            - Include uncertainty, contradictions, and missing context where relevant.
            - End with "## References" as a numbered list ordered by first citation.
            """
        ).strip()

        return self.venice.chat_stream(
            [
                {"role": "system", "content": SYSTEM_PROMPT},
                {"role": "user", "content": prompt},
            ],
            temperature=0.2,
            max_tokens=7000,
        )

def _chunk_digest(chunks: tuple[EvidenceChunk, ...], max_chars: int) -> str:
    parts = []
    for chunk in chunks:
        quote_text = "; ".join(chunk.quotes)
        parts.append(
            f"{chunk.chunk_id}: {chunk.summary}"
            + (f"\nQuotes: {quote_text}" if quote_text else "")
        )
    return "\n\n".join(parts)[:max_chars]


def _source_digest(notes: list[SourceNote], max_chars: int) -> str:
    chunks = [
        "\n".join(
            [
                f"[{note.source_id}] {note.title}",
                f"URL: {note.final_url or note.url}",
                f"Canonical URL: {note.canonical_url}",
                f"Found via: {note.query}",
                f"Provider/rank: {note.provider}/{note.rank}",
                f"Retrieved: {note.retrieved_at}",
                f"Content hash: {note.content_hash}",
                f"Note: {note.summary}",
                f"Chunk evidence: {_chunk_digest(note.chunks, max_chars=1000)}",
            ]
        )
        for note in notes
    ]
    return "\n\n".join(chunks)[:max_chars]

    def _record_error(
        self,
        stage: str,
        exc: Exception,
        *,
        query: str = "",
        url: str = "",
        source_id: str = "",
        provider: str = "",
    ) -> None:
        message = str(exc)
        self.progress(f"{stage.replace('_', ' ').title()} failed: {message}")
        self.artifacts.write(
            "errors",
            CollectionError(
                stage=stage,
                message=message,
                query=query,
                url=url,
                source_id=source_id,
                provider=provider,
            ),
        )

from __future__ import annotations

import argparse
from pathlib import Path

from dotenv import load_dotenv

from research_agent.agent import (
    DEFAULT_ITERATIONS,
    DEFAULT_MAX_CHUNKS_PER_SOURCE,
    DEFAULT_MAX_SOURCES,
    DEFAULT_QUERY_COUNT,
    DEFAULT_REPORT_STYLE,
    DEFAULT_RESULTS_PER_QUERY,
    ResearchAgent,
)
from research_agent.artifacts import ArtifactWriter
from research_agent.venice import VeniceClient, VeniceError
from research_agent.web import WebSearch


def parse_args() -> argparse.Namespace:
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
        description="Run a minimal deep research agent powered by Venice AI.",
    )
    parser.add_argument("topic", nargs="+", help="Research topic, wrapped in quotes for best results.")
    parser.add_argument("--model", help="Venice model name. Defaults to VENICE_MODEL or openai-gpt-55.")
    parser.add_argument("--iterations", type=int, default=DEFAULT_ITERATIONS)
    parser.add_argument("--queries", type=int, default=DEFAULT_QUERY_COUNT)
    parser.add_argument("--results", type=int, default=DEFAULT_RESULTS_PER_QUERY)
    parser.add_argument("--output", "--markdown-output", dest="output", type=Path)
    parser.add_argument("--artifacts", type=Path, help="Optional directory for JSONL research artifacts.")
    parser.add_argument("--providers", default="duckduckgo", help="Comma-separated providers: duckduckgo, arxiv.")
    parser.add_argument("--max-sources", type=int, default=DEFAULT_MAX_SOURCES)
    parser.add_argument("--chunk-chars", type=int, default=3000)
    parser.add_argument("--max-chunks-per-source", type=int, default=DEFAULT_MAX_CHUNKS_PER_SOURCE)
    parser.add_argument(
        "--report-style",
        choices=["brief", "standard", "deep"],
        default=DEFAULT_REPORT_STYLE,
        help=f"Final report depth. Default: {DEFAULT_REPORT_STYLE}.",
    )
    parser.add_argument("--quiet", action="store_true", help="Hide progress messages.")
    return parser.parse_args()

def main() -> int:
    load_dotenv()
    args = parse_args()
    topic = " ".join(args.topic)

    try:
        venice = VeniceClient.from_env(model=args.model)
        progress = None if args.quiet else lambda message: print(f"[agent] {message}")
        provider_names = [name.strip() for name in args.providers.split(",") if name.strip()]

        with WebSearch.from_provider_names(
            provider_names,
            chunk_chars=args.chunk_chars,
            scraper=venice.scrape,
        ) as web:
            agent = ResearchAgent(
                venice=venice,
                web=web,
                artifacts=ArtifactWriter(args.artifacts),
                progress=progress,
                max_sources=args.max_sources,
                max_chunks_per_source=args.max_chunks_per_source,
                report_style=args.report_style,
            )
            report = agent.run(
                topic,
                iterations=args.iterations,
                query_count=args.queries,
                results_per_query=args.results,
            )
    except ValueError as exc:
        print(f"Configuration error: {exc}")
        return 1
    except VeniceError as exc:
        print(f"Venice API error: {exc}")
        return 1

    if args.output:
        args.output.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
        args.output.write_text(report.markdown, encoding="utf-8")
        print(f"\nSaved report to {args.output}")
    else:
        print()
        print(report.markdown)

    if report.artifacts_dir:
        print(f"Saved research artifacts to {report.artifacts_dir}")

    return 0


if __name__ == "__main__":
    raise SystemExit(main())

uv run python main.py "How are AI agents changing software engineering workflows?"

uv run python main.py "state of open source LLM inference in 2026" \
  --output reports/inference.md

uv run python main.py "agentic coding research" \
  --providers duckduckgo,arxiv \
  --iterations 3 \
  --queries 5 \
  --results 4 \
  --max-sources 12

uv run python main.py "AI agents in software engineering" --report-style deep

uv run python main.py "privacy tradeoffs in hosted LLM APIs" \
  --output reports/privacy.md \
  --artifacts runs/privacy

runs/privacy/
  queries.jsonl
  research_gaps.jsonl
  search_results.jsonl
  fetches.jsonl
  source_chunks.jsonl
  chunk_summaries.jsonl
  source_notes.jsonl
  dedupe.jsonl
  errors.jsonl
  report_outline.jsonl
  report_sections.jsonl
  report_editor.jsonl
  reports.jsonl

from research_agent.models import canonicalize_url


def test_canonicalize_url_removes_tracking_params():
    url = "https://example.com/post?utm_source=x&b=2&a=1#section"
    assert canonicalize_url(url) == "https://example.com/post?a=1&b=2"

from research_agent.models import SearchResult, WebPage, chunk_text


class FakeWeb:
    def search(self, query: str, limit: int = 5) -> list[SearchResult]:
        return [
            SearchResult(title="First source", url="https://example.com/a", snippet="snippet"),
            SearchResult(title="Mirror", url="https://example.com/b", snippet="snippet"),
        ]

    def fetch(self, result: SearchResult) -> WebPage:
        text = "This page contains relevant evidence. " * 5
        return WebPage(
            title=result.title,
            url=result.url,
            final_url=result.url,
            text=text,
            content_hash="same-content",
            chunks=chunk_text(text, chunk_chars=80, overlap=10),
        )